It is the operating system used in Apple laptops and Apple desktops. It is designed to run on Apple devices such as iPhones, iPad tablets, etc. Most versions of it are the open-source operating system.Īfter android, it is one of the most popular OS. It is one of the most common versions of the operating system today. And it has several versions of distributions as follows UBUNTU, DEBIAN, SOLAS, LINUX MINT, etc. It contains various user interfaces like GNOME, KDE, Mate, Cinnamon, etc. Moreover, it also has some additional features. It already contains almost all the features of UNIX OS. Today, LINUX is run in many organizations, private offices, on mobiles, supercomputers, over the internet, etc. Rather, it was developed by a programmer Linus Torvalds in 1991. It is not a part of any particular firm or organization. Besides, the most common editions for home computers are Windows Home (Win Home) and Windows Professional (Win Pro or Windows Pro). Moreover, it has several earlier versions like Windows XP, Windows 8, Windows 7, etc. The current version of Microsoft Windows is Windows 10. It is developed and marketed by Microsoft. Microsoft Windows is one of the most common GUI based operating systems. The different types of the operating system based on GUI are as follows: Sketchpad, believed to be the first graphical computer-aided design program, was developed in 1962 by Ivan Sutherland at MIT and consisted of a light pen that enabled users to create and manipulate objects in engineering drawings in real time with coordinated graphics. Window: Rectangular section of the computer's display that shows the program currently being used.Toolbar: Row of buttons, often near the top of an application window, that controls software functions.
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